For lending purposes, a manufactured home is a home that is built at a factory and is transported to its destination using wheels attached to its frame. In contrast, a modular home is partially built at a factory and is transported to its location by means other than its own frame.
Modular homes are considered single family homes by lenders. Manufactured homes are considered in a separate category by lenders.As a general rule, a modular built home is considered by lenders to be of higher risk than a conventional stick built home, but less of a risk than a manufactured home.
Where as most lenders will look at a modular home with the same guidelines and rates as a stick built home.
Many lenders will not refinance mobile homes. It takes the work of a broker who specializes in mobile/manufactured home loans to obtain a loan on this property type.
One should be careful when thinking about buying a manufactured home. Unlike a stick built homes, manufactured homes are a depreciating asset or probably should be called more accurately a liability. Stick built homes or your standard construction homes appreciate each year meaning they gain more value every year.
A manufactured home (also known as a mobile home) is a single or multi-sectional home built on a permanent frame, like a steel undercarriage/chassis, with a removable transportation system (hitch and wheels). The unit is permanently attached to a site-built foundation and is subject to the 1976 federal standards established by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
A modular home is constructed in a factory using conventional home floor joists and delivered to a site on a trailer or flat bed truck. The delivered home may be in the form of panels that are assembled at the site, may be pre-cut and assembled on site, or may be pre-built and delivered in one piece. The home, panels or pre-cut panels are lifted from the trailer and attached to a foundation. A modular home may be single or multi-storied. Modular homes are not subject to HUD standards, but must be built to state and local Uniform Building Codes.
Manufactured homes on rented or leased land (like in a trailer park) are also more difficult to finance compared to ones on private land attached with a permanent foundation.
A modular home is different from a manufactured home by the way they are constructed; a modular home is built to a standard stick home specs and guidelines. A manufactured home will also have a HUD tag number, generally somewhere on the frame.
Often time a modular home and a manufactured home will look alike. One way to tell the difference between the two if the home is one a basement foundation is to go below the home look up at the brace supports and/or cross beams, a manufactured home will have metal beams or supports from the frame when transporting the home. A modular home will have wooden beams or supports with no frame from transporting.
Loans for manufactured homes on leased land (such as manufactured home parks) are commonly referred to as chattel loans.
Requirements for manufactured homes are to be on a permanent foundation that meets the lenders guidelines.
The risk involved with lending on a manufactured home typically require a larger down payment and higher interest rate than a stick built home.
How do you know if your home is a manufactured or modular home? A manufactured home will have a HUD tag located on or in the electrical panel.
The number of lenders that will loan on manufactured homes has been decreasing every year. However, FHA will still finance them.
